San Diego Tax Blog

San Diego Tax Blog

Monday, May 26, 2014

Green Vehicles Tax Credits

As we discussed in the previous blog post, there is a great tax credit available for individuals who install qualified energy efficient property, such as solar panels, to their homes.  You will be happy to know there are also great tax credits available to purchasing "green vehicles."

Currently, there are 2 different tax credits available depending upon the type of "green vehicle" you are purchasing:

  1. Alternative Motor Vehicle Tax Credit.  This tax credit is available to individuals who purchase a qualifying fuel cell motor vehicle.  These vehicles are propelled by the power derived from one or more cells that convert chemical energy directly into electricity.  At this time, there are only 2 vehicles that qualify for this credit: 1) the Mercedes-Benz F-Cell; and 2) the Honda FCX Clarity Fuel Cell. However, as this technology continues to advance more vehicles may qualify and will be listed here.

    The value of this tax credit depends upon both the weight of the vehicle and when it is placed in service.  For instance, the base credit for vehicles under 8,500 pounds is $4,000 while the credit for heavy vehicles ranges from $10,000 to $40,000.
  2. Plug-In Vehicle Tax Credit.  This tax credit is available to individuals who purchase or lease a qualifying, four-wheeled plug-in electric vehicle manufactured primarily for use on public streets.  The value of this credit ranges from $2,500 to $7,500.  The base credit is $2,500, and an additional $417 for each kilowatt hour of battery capacity starting at 5 kilowatt hours, up to a maximum of $7,500.

    This credit will begin to phase out for a manufacturer's vehicles when at least 200,000 qualifying vehicles have been sold for use in the United States, determined on a cumulative basis.  However, at this time no manufacturer has come close to selling 200,000 qualifying vehicles.  Click here for the IRS's list of cumulative sales by manufacturer.

    To qualify for this credit, the vehicle must: 1) be manufactured primarily for use on public roads; 2) weigh less than 14,000 pounds; and 3) be able to exceed a speed of 25 miles per hour.
If you are interested in learning more about "green energy" tax credits, please do not hesitate to contact me.

As always, I appreciate your feedback.  Please leave your thoughts in the comment section below.

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